Is a source of essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamin a, b1, b2, b3, b5, b6 and c. Stapf, poaceae family are used in traditional medicine as remedies for the treatment of various diseases. Pdf volatile oils obtained from lemon grass cymbopogon citratus dc. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus essential oil polish journal of.
Lemongrass oil lgo is extracted from fresh leaves of cymbopogon citratus by steam distillation. Paper open access bioactive compounds of lemongrass. The dried leaves can also be brewed into a tea, either alone or as a flavoring in other teas. In indonesia, lemongrass cymbopogon citratus is a plant commonly used as ingredient. The chemical composition analysis by gcms of the oils from brazilcuba allowed the identification of and 12 major constituents respectively. Cymbopogon citratus is a perennial grass that has been intentionally introduced in tropical and subtropical regions of the world for the essential oil extracts from its leaves and to be used as a culinary and medicinal herb. Cymbopogon citratus is much lower in citral, but higher in neral and myrcene. Traditionally, lemongrass has been used as a natural deodorant to combat pet odours. Eighteen components were identified in the essential oil of fresh and dried c. Phytotherapeutic properties of lemongrass oil are antimicrobial, antipyretic, antiseptic, astringent, bactericidal, deodorant, febrifuge, fungicidal. Cymbopogon citratus, stapf lemon grass is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in southeast asia. Stapf, poaceae family are used in traditional medicine as remedies. Studies on extracts from cymbopogon citratus leaves have demonstrated antiinflammatory, vasorelaxing, diuretic and valuable remedy in treating ringworm as local application. Cymbopogon citratus is a fastgrowing, lemonscented, perennial grass reaching a height of 1 m.
Stapf poaceae family, commonly known as lemon grass, is a perennial tropical grass with thin, long leaves and is one of the main medicinal and aromatic plants cultivated in algeria. Lemon grass cymbopogon citratus essential oil as a potent antiinflammatory and antifungal drugs mohamed nadjib boukhatem, 1, mohamed amine ferhat, 2 abdelkrim kameli, 3 fairouz saidi, 1 and hadjer tchoketch kebir 1. B1 gcms library search report of essential oil of 92 cymbopogon citratus b2 gcms library search report of essential oil of 96. Cymbopogon citratus is abundant in the philippines and indonesia where it is known as tanglad or sereh. A comparative study of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus. It is a tall grass with rhizomes and densely tufted fibrous roots, which tillers profusely and has the potential to escape from. Essential oil of cymbopogon citratus stapf was isolated from 1272 g of dried stem by using karlsruhe steam distillation methods with 0. The essential oil contents of the leaf blade and leaf sheath were 0. Lemongrass essential oil uses and benefits aromaweb.
Lemongrass essential oil the complete uses and benefits. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass, malabar grass, oily heads or fever grass, is a genus of asian, african, australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. Our lemongrass essential oil is extracted from cymbopogon citratus also known as andropogon citratus, a. Mean citral contents of the blade and sheath essential oils were 87. Physiochemical analysis of cymbopogon oils the essential oil content of c. Cymbopogon citratus an overview sciencedirect topics. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus essential oil as affected by. Lemongrass essential oil is one of the first three essential oils that i purchased in my aromatherapy journey. Bioactivity of the cymbopogon citratus poaceae essential oil and its terpenoid constituents on the predatory bug, podisus nigrispinus. Cymbopogon citratus is an aromatic, evergreen, clumpforming, perennial grass producing numerous stiff stems arising from a short rhizomatous rootstock, and growing around 1. The effect of different parameters, such as water to plant. Safety data sheet organic lemongrass essential oil. The compounds identified in cymbopogon citratus are mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. Lemongrass essential oil smells like lemony citrus, as its name would imply.
The objective of the study was to determine the effects of three maturity stages at harvest of lemongrass on essential oil, chemical. Lemon grass cymbopogon citratus essential oil as a potent anti. The essential oil from cymbopogon citratus leaves is one of the essential oils extensively studied in terms of its applica tion as a food preservative. Some species particularly cymbopogon citratus are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons citrus limon. Cymbopogon essential oils and constituents offer outstanding. Pdf lemongrass cymbopogon citratus essential oil as affected. Lemongrass is a fast growing, aromatic grass, that is not only grown as a crop, but also for its ability to bind the soil which is beneficial in monsoon areas. The leaves of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus were dried using three different drying methods sundrying for 36 h, shadedrying for 48 h and ovendrying at 45 c for 7 h. Some of the reported phytoconstituents are essential oils that contain citral. The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation of the leaves dried by every treatment, and was analyzed by capillary gc and gcmass instruments. Lemongrass oil was claimed to have antihelmintic activity 1. In the present study, lemon grass essential oil lgeo was evaluated for its invivo topical and oral anti. Review on pharmacological activity of cymbopogon citratus.
Bioactivity of the cymbopogon citratus poaceae essential. Essential oil of cymbopogon citratus collected from brazil and cuba was tested to a chemical characterization and then was tested on the postembryonic development of musca domestica. Minerals such as magnesium, phosphorous, manganese, copper, potassium, calcium, zinc and iron. Lemongrass essential oil aroma essential oils products. It is also cultivated mostly for its essential oil eo in tropical and subtropical regions of asia, south america, and africa. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus essential oil cosmetics. Pdf the leaves of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus were dried using three different drying methods sundrying for 36 h, shadedrying for. In vivo antimalarial activity of essential oil obtained from cymbopogon citratus. Allergens declaration organic lemongrass essential oil. The essential oil contains 5570 % citral, exhibits poor alcohol solubility and is inferior in quality.
The chemical composition of the essential oil from the shoots of c. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as west indian lemon grass or simply lemon grass, is a tropical plant native to maritime southeast asia and introduced to many tropical regions cymbopogon citratus is often sold in stem form. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of cymbopogon citratus essential oil and its main compound citral against primary dental colonizers and cariesrelated species. Investigation of the mechanisms underlying the gastroprotective. The essential oil photos are intended to represent the typical and approximate color of each essential oil. Lemongrass oil with its strong initial aroma, can also be purchased from others as cymbopogon flexuosus.
Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of cymbopogon. Lemon grass graminaceae is a source of essential oil widely used as a component of ethnopharmaceuticals in tropical and subtropical countries 12. Pdf antimicrobial activity of lemongrass cymbopogon. Use of cymbopogon citratus essential oil in food preservation. Chemical constituents of lemongrass oil are myrcene, citronellal, geranyl acetate, nerol, geraniol, ne ral and traces of limonene and citral. Lemon grass cymbopogon citratus essential oil as a potent antiinflammatory and antifungal drugs. Cymbopogon citratus essential oil bioactivity and the. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus, a perennial plant with long, thin leaves, is one of the largely cultivated medicinal plants for its essential oils in parts of asia, africa and america. While it can be grown in warmer temperate regions, such as the uk, it. Early or delayed harvesting of lemongrass affected essential oil and citral content. Pdf lemongrass cymbopogon citratus essential oil as.
Lorenzetti b b, souza g e p, sart s j, filho d s, ferreira s. Chemical composition and antimicrobial study of essential. Andropogon flexuosus, cymbopogon flexuosus east indian, cochin, british india or native lemongrass, of the poaceae family. Pdf lemon grass cymbopogon citratus essential oil as a potent.
It contains 12% of essential oil on dry basis and the chemical composition of lemongrass. Phytochemical constituents, therapeutic applications and. Investigation of the mechanisms underlying the gastroprotective effect of cymbopogon citratus essential oil. Lemongrass grows in almost all tropical and subtropical countries 20. Respiratory support, soothing allergies, mucus, congestion, sore throats, coughs, infections. Both have antimicrobial, antiseptic, calmative, insecticidal and sedative actions with tonic effects on healing.
Cymbopogon citratus and cymbopogon nardus could be employed as a potential source. Protective effects of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus stapf essential oil on dna damage and carcinogenesis in female balbc mice. Several reports published earlier have revealed the presence of citral a mixture of geranial and neral, geraniol, citronellol. Gcms analysis and antimicrobial screening of essential. Hence, we decided to study the antihelmintic activity of lemongrass leaf extracts. It contains 12% of essential oil on dry basis 4 and the chemical composition of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus essential oil is varying widely upon genetic diversity, habitat. Among a range of essential oils isolated from different plant sources, lemongrass oil exhibit highest antioxidant activity and protect lipids peroxidation.
Cymbopogon citratus international journal of chemical. Bioactivity of essential oil from lemongrass cymbopogon citratus. The commercial and medicinal uses of the various species of cymbopogon are well. Volatile oils obtained from lemon grass cymbopogon citratus dc. Cymbopogon flexuosus is a tall, fastgrowing, lemonscented, perennial grass reaching a height of 1,5 m. Organic lemongrass essential oil cymbopogon citratus 1. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus, the percentage essential oil yield for the partially dried leaves was found to be higher than that of the fresh leaves. There are two main types of this variety in the poaceae gramineae family, west indian and east indian.
Its fragrant leaves are traditionally used in cooking, particularly for lechon and roasted chicken. Home page essential oil profiles lemongrass essential oil. Cymbopogon citratus are well exploited, though studies show that other species may. The mycelial growth of aspergillus flavus link was completely inhibited using 1. In vitro cytotoxic activity of cymbopogon citratus l. Cymbopogon citratus essential oil bioactivity and the induction of enzymes related to the pathogenesis these essential oils were added into autoclaved and liquefied pda medium and poured into sterilized petri dishes. The aroma is so lemony, fresh, invigorating and uplifting, and it was an important essential oil. Essential oils from cymbopogon species of diverse origin have been studied extensively, both previously and currently 19.
Lemongrass essential oil is extracted from the leaves of cymbopogon citratus plant. Antimicrobial activity of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus dc stapf. In vitro antimicrobial properties of plant essential oils. Lemon grass cymbopogon citratus essential oil as a. Essential oils for sleep scientific research to learn more about the powers of essential oils. The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. Protective effects of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus stapf. Cymbopogon citratus leaf oil is an essential oil obtained from the leaves of the lemon grass, cymbopogon citratus, poaceae. The study concludes that lemongrass oil might serve as a lead compound for future development of novel therapies that combat nonsteroidal anti. It contains citral 7585%, methylheptenone, citronellal, geraniol, limonene. These variations are reflected in the properties of the oils, with cymbopogon citratus having analgesic action due to the myrcene. In vivo antimalarial activity of essential oils from cymbopogon citratus and ocimum gratissimum on mice infected with plasmodium berghei.
Antimicrobial paper coatings containing microencapsulated. Among essential oils, the oil obtained from lemongrass plants of genus cymbopogon, particularly of c. Myrcene mimics the peripheral analgesic activity of lemongrass tea. Chemical composition and citral content in lemongrass. A research study published in 2012 shows how lemongrass essential oil cymbopogon citratus was able to protect the stomachs of animal subjects from gastric damage caused by ethanol and aspirin. The essential oils of cymbopogon species mainly consist of the monoterpene fractions. The demand for lemongrass cymbopogon citratus is for its high citral content.